المحادثة ماهى الا سؤال عاوز اجابة او العكس
يلا شغلوا دماغكم معايا
(1)- ( سؤال وجواب)
A :Where did you go yesterday ?
B :…………………………… .
(2)- (جملة خبرية وإجابتها جملة خبرية)
A :I saw you running in the street yesterday .
B :………………………………………… .
(3)- (سؤال وأجابته عبارة)
A :Where does he spend his week end ?
B :…………………………………… .
(4)- (سؤال أو جملة خبرية يرد عليها بجملة خبرية أو بصيغة تعجب)
? A: He was injured in an accident
B: What a pity ! He will be a cripple .
1- كل سؤال يمكن الإجابة علية بجملة تامة أو بجملة مختصرة أو بعبارة وهذا يترك لتذوقك اللغوي .
A: How do you come to school ?
B: I come by bus. or B: By bus.
2- كل جملة يمكن أن يسال عنها بسؤال كامل أو بسؤال مختصر
A : Ali went to hospital to have an operation.
B : Why did Ali go to hospital?
(or) B : Why did he go there?
6- كل سؤال يبدأ بــ
Verb to be Verb to have Verb to do
الإجابة علية بــ Yes, No,
7 - أي سؤال يبدأ بأداة استفهام لا يحتاج إلى "Yes, or No," بل يحتاج إجابة حسب السؤال فمثلا Where does she live ? –She lives in Alex.
8 -الجملة الخبرية قد يتبعها(Question Tag) (أليس كذلك)
He is a doctor; isn't he?
المنفى بيتحول لإثبات والعكس
والآن يلا نعرف ازاى نكون السؤال
How to make a question
Question word+helping verb+s+main verb…….?
تكملة إن وجدت الفعل الأصلي الفاعل الفعل المساعد أداة الاستفهام
? إن وجدت تكملة مثل
Tomorrow
Yesterday
At school
etc……… آي التصريف الأول للفعل إذا كان الفعل المساعدv.todo
-p.p إذا كان v.to have
-v+_ing
إذا كان
v.to be I
He
She
It
We
You
They
أو اسم إذا لم يكن في الجملة فنأتي به من فعل الجملة الأصلي
Ex: They go…..
(do)
Ex: He goes….
(does)
Ex: He went….
(did) Where when
Why
What
How
How many
How much
How long
How often
How old
(1) سؤال يبدأ بأداة استفهام
- ويتكون هذا السؤال من ستة أجزاء :يلا صحصحوا كدة!!!!!!!!!-
A : ……………………………….………………….?
B : I went to the Stadium yesterday.
A :………………………………….………………..?
B : I always wake up early in the morning.
A : ………………………………………….……….?
B : She usually helps her mother in the kitchen .
A : ……………………………………….?
B : They are learning to make a question.
A : ………………………………………………….?
B : I have been to United States .
A : What were you doing yesterday ?
B : …………………………………………….. .
A : When did you travel abroad ?
B : ………………………………………………. .
A : How many friends do you have ?
B : ………………………………………………. .
A : What are you doing ?
B : ………………………………………………. .
(2) سؤال يبدأ بفعل مساعد
- الإجابة على هذا السؤال بــ
Yes No Sure Of course Well I think Perhaps In my opinion
? تكملة إن وجدت الفعل الأصلي الفاعل الفعل المساعد
- يتكون هذا السؤال من خمسة أجزاء :-
A : …………………………………………….. ?
B : Yes, I am studying English.
A : …………………………………………….. ?
B : No, she wasn't going to work.
* إذا كان الفعل فى الجملة فى زمن المضارع المستمر أو الماضي المستمر يقدم الفعل المساعد
(verb to be) على الفاعل (لعبة المقص) واحد اتنين تبقى اتنين واحد!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Yes, he has explained the problem with his parents.
A : ………………………………………………. ?
B : Yes, he has. or No, he has not.
Yes, he had explained the matter.
A : ……………………………………………… ?
B : Yes, he had. or No, he had not.
* إذا كان الفعل في الجملة في زمن المضارع التام أو الماضي التام يقدم الفعل المساعد (verb to have) على الفاعل (المقص)
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* في حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد نأتي بــ (verb to do) بعد تحديد زمن الفعل في الجملة الأصلية.
* إذا كان مضارع بسيط من التصريف الأول للفعل بدون آي إضافات نستعمل (Do)
* إذا كان مضارع بسيط منتهياً بــ s / es نستعمل (Does)
* إذا كان ماضي بسيط "التصريف الثاني للفعل" نستعمل (Did)
Ex : They play in the garden. Do they play in the garden?
Ex : He writes a composition. Does he write a composition?
Ex : Sally finished her exams. Did Sally finish her exams?
نصائح مهمة
1- لكي تكون المحادثة صحيحة من ناحية التركيب لابد من استخدام الصيغة المختصرة .
- He didn't study. - I've a lot of time.
-mustn't you? -Ali's played chess.
2-لابد من تجنب إعطاء إجابات كاملة وهذا معناه أن الإجابة في المحادثة لابد وان تكون مختصرة .
* Did Mr. Gawad explain this lesson before?
-No, he didn't explain this lesson before. (wrong answer)
-No, he didn't .(right answer)
* Why did Mona succeed?
-She succeeded because she studied hard. (wrong answer)
-Because she studied hard. (right answer)
3- هذه الكلمات نعوض عنها بالضمير they
everyone everybody someone somebody
4- هناك أسئلة مختصرة في المحادثة تشذ عن القاعدة العامة لتكوين السؤال ولها معاني جميلة وعليك حفظها
And you? Single or double? With or without a bath?
Where to? Single or married? What a nice dress!
Where from? Single or return? What else?
Why not? First or second class? What about you?
(اشهر الأسئلة)
(1) At a restaurant (2) At a hospital or a doctor's
*Can I have your order, sir? *What's the matter with you?
*What's your favourite dish? *What do you complain of?
*What about the dessert? *How long have you been smoking?
(3) At a shop (4) At a hotel
*Can I help you? * I'd like to book a room please.
*Yes, I'd like a pair of shoes. *How long will you stay here?
*How much does it cost? *Have you enjoyed your stay here?
*What's the colour\size?
(5) At a railway station (6) Meeting a tourist
*I'd like a ticket to Alex please. *Where do you come from?
*Which platform does it go from? *What places have you been to?
*How long does it take to go there? *How long will you stay here?
*When will it arrive? *Is it your first visit to Egypt?
ملاحظات على السؤال ب (هل)
ويستخدم مع الاجابة التى تبدأ بـ
:-
( Yes - No – of course بالطبع - certainly بالتاكيد - sure بالتاكيد )
A: ……………………………………….?
B: Yes, I speak English
هنا تحذف yes ونقوم بعمل استفهام على الجملة التى بعدها :
Do you speak English ?
اذن يكون الاستفهام على الجملة التى بعد ( yes / no) حسب زمن تلك الجملة وذلك كما يلى :
1- لو وجدت ( مصدر + s ) نسأل بـ Does ويعود الفعل للمصدر:
هى تنام مبكرا Yes , She sleeps early
Does she sleep early ? هل هى تنام مبكرا
2- لو وجدت ( مصدر بدون s ) نسأل بـ Do:
هم يلعبون تنسYes ,they play tennis
Do they sleep early ? هل هم يلعبون تنس
3- لو وجدت تصريف ثان ( ماض بسيط ) نسأل بـ Did ويعود الفعل الى المصدر
sure ,they played tennis
Did they play tennis ?
Yes ,I went to the zoo
Did you go to the zoo ?
1- لو وجدت فعل ناقص او مساعد نقدم هذا الفعل على الفاعل :
am is are - was were - have has had - can could - will would may might must should
Yes ,he will goنعم هو سيذهب
Will he go ?هل سيذهب
Yes ,he is reading a story هو يقرأ قصة
Is he reading a story? هل هو يقرأ قصة
لاحظ ان I تحول الى You فى الاجابة
استطيع ان اسبح فى النهر Of course,Ican swim in the river
Can you swim in the river ? هل تستطيع ان تسبح
Yes, She has gone to Cairoنعم هى ذهبت للقاهرة
Has she gone to Cairo ? هل هى ذهبت للقاهرة
ولا حظ ايضا :
I am انا اكون = Are you هل انت تكون
I was انا كنت = were you هل كنت
Yes ,I am reading a book نعم انا اقرأ كتاب
Are you reading a book ? هل انت تقرأ كتاب
Yes ,I was late yesterday نعم كنت متأخرا بالامس
were you late yesterday ? هل كنت متأخرا بالامس
More Examples
امثلة على الجمل المنفية
هنا يتم حذف no وكذلك not
No , she doesn't run fast .
( Does she run fast ? )
No, I don't smoke
( Do you smoke )
No, we didn't go to Alex
( Did you go to Alex ?)
No, I am not happy
( are you happy ?)
No, I have not finished
( Have you finished ?)
No , I won't go to Cairo ( won't = will not )
( Will you go to Cairo ?)
ثانيا استخدام ادوات الاستفهام
ان لم تبدأ الجملة بـ yes او No لابد ان نستخدم اداة استفهام:
Ex : I went to the zoo ذهبت الى حديقة الحيوان
Where did you go ? اين ذهبت
مراجعة تانى على أدوات الاستفهام
Who
من الفاعل والمفعول العاقل
How long
ما طول المدة
Whom
من ( للمفعول العاقل(
How long
كم طول ( المسافة
Whose
مللك من ( للملكية )
How often
كم مره
What
ما-ماذا
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How deep =what depth ما عمق
Where
أين ( للمكان)
How tall
ما طول ( الشخص)
When
متي ( للزمان)
How high= what height
كم الارتفاع
Why
لماذا (للسبب)
How old = what age
كم العمر
Which
أي ( للتخيير)
How wide = what width
ما عرض
How
كيف
How heavy =what weight
ما وزن
How many
كم العدد
How fast
ما سرعة
How much
كم الكميه \ الثمن
How far
ما بعد (المسافة)
كيف استخدم ادوات الاستفهام
He goes to school at 7 O'clock ? ( When )
1- حدد الجزء الذى تريد السؤال عنه فى الجملة - وأحذفه
2- ضع الاداة المناسبة أول الجملة
When…………
3- اعمل استفهام ( كما سبق شرحه ) على الجزء المتبقى من الجملة
When does he go to school ?
I drink milk in the morning ( What )
What do you drink in the morning ?
I went to Alex last Summer ( Where)
Where did you go last Summer ?
I will buy a new car tomorrow ( What )
What will you buy tomorrow ?
Who من
تسأل who عن الفاعل العاقل ويمكن ان توضع مكان الفاعل مباشرة :
Mr. Gawad teaches us English ( who )
Who teaches you English ?
Amira got the best marks ( Who )
Who got the best marks ?
Why لماذا
Why" " تستخدم لعمل سؤال على جملة بها :
Because …..لان
(To + مصدر) لكى
I go to school to learn اذهب للمدرسة لكى اتعلم
Why do you go to school ? لماذا تذهب للمدرسة
I went to hospital because I was ill
Why did you go to hospital ?
Whose ملك من
تسأل عن الملكية ولابد ان يأتى بعدها الاسم الممتلك :
Whose + الاسم الممتلك
This is my pen هذا قلمى
Whose pen is this ? قلم من هذا
We bought Ali's car (Whose ) نحن اشترينا سيارة على
Whose car did you buy ? سيارة من اشتريتم
That book is mine ملكى / yours ملكك / hers ملكها / ours ملكنا / theirs ملكهم
Whose book is that ?
Which اى
We will buy the red car سنشترى السيارة الحمراء
Which car will you buy ?اى سيارة ستشترون
How كيف
- تسأل How عن المواصلة
by car / by train / by bus / by taxi /by plane/ by boat/ by ship /on foot /by air جوا/ By land برا / By sea بحرا /
I went to school by car
How did you go t school ? كيف ذهبت للمدرسة
I will go to Cairo by plane
How will you go to Cairo ?
2- تسأل How عن الحال :
He works hard / slowly / fast / correctly ……
How does he work ?
My first day at school was OK ?
How was your first day at school ?
How many كم عدد
How many + العدد المراد السؤال عنه (ويكون جمع )
I have eaten three apples.لقد اكلت ثلاث تفاحات
How many apples have you eaten ? كم عدد التفاح الذى اكلت
I bought a book اشتريت كتاب
How many books did you buy ? كم عدد الكتب الذى اشتريت
لاحظ : فى الجملة الاولى كانت الاجابة بـ كلمة a book وهى مفردة ولكن فى السؤال استخدمنا books ( جمع ) لاننى اقول كم عدد الكتب وليس كم عدد الكتاب
How much كم كمية
How much + الكمية المراد السؤال عنها
I bought a lot of rice
How much rice did you buy ?
Howmuch كم الثمن
How much is it ?كم ثمنه
It is for LE 50
How much are they ? كم ثمنهم
They are for LE 150
How much does it cost ? كم يكلف It costs LE 150
How often كم مرة
تسأل عن عدد المرات :
once a week مرة فى الاسبوع
Twice a year مرتين فى العام
Three times a month 3 مرات فى الشهر
We visit our uncle once a week
How often do you visit your uncle ?
ويمكن ان تسأل بـ how often على كلمات المضارع البسيط :
Usually عادة – sometimes احيانا – always دائما - often غالبا - never ابدا - every – on Fridays
They usually go to the Cinema
How often do they go to the cinema ?
We never go to the zoo
How often do you go to the zoo ?
How long كم المدة / منذ متى
ونسأل بها عن ) since / for منذ (
She has lived in Cairo for three years
How long has she lived in Cairo ?
We have studied English since 2000
How long have you studied English ?
He will stay here for a week
How long will he stay here ?
كما تستخدم how long بمعنى كم طول ( المسافة ) :
The road is 50 kilometers long
How long is the road ?
How deep =what depth ما عمق
The hole is 5 metres deep
How deep is the hole ?
How high= what height ما ارتفاع
The wall was 5 metres high
How high was the wall = What height was the wall ?
How old = what age
He is 13 years old
How old is he ?
What age is he ?
This car comes back to the year 1800
How old is this car ?
How old are you ? ( What )
How wide = what width ما عرض
The street is 10 metres wide
How wide is the street ?
What width is the street ?
How heavy = What weight ما وزن
The box is 50 kilograms heavy
How heavy is the box ?
What weight is the box ?
The load الحمولة weighs تزن 150 kg
How heavy does the load weigh ?كم تزن الحمولة
How fast ما سرعة
The car runs at 50 km per hour 50 كيلو متر فى الساعة
How fast does the car run ?
How far ما بعد
A camel can walk about 50 kilometres a day
How far can a camel walk ?
أسئلة اخرى بـ How :
How are you ? كيف حالك fine thanks
How do you do ? تشرفنا how do you do ?
How do you feel today ? بما تشعر اليوم I feel better اشعر بتحسن
How come ? كيف حدث ذلك
للسؤال عن الفعل :
( ماذا يفعل فلان )
1- لو وجدت فعل + s :
Ali writes the lesson على يكتب الدرس
What does فاعل do ?
What does Ali do ? ماذا يفعل على
2- لو وجدت مصدر بدون s :
We go to the zoo on Friday نحن نذهب لحديقة الحيوان يوم الجمعة
What do فاعل do ?
What do you do on Friday ? ماذا تفعلون يوم الجمعة
3-لو وجدت تصريف ثان ( ماضى بسيط ) :
I mended the bike yesterday اصلحت الدراجة بالامس
What did فاعل do ?
What did you do yesterday ? ماذا فعلت بالامس
لاحظ اننا حذفنا الفعل والمفعول
4-لو وجدت have - has - had :
She has swept the floor
What has / have / had فاعل done ?
What has she done ? ماذا فعلت
I have read a new book in the library
What have you done in the library ?
They had visited the new valley
What had they done ?
4-لو وجدت am - is - are – was – were + Ving :
I'm reading a book now
What ( be ) فاعل doing ?
امثلة
What are you doing now ? ماذا تفعل الان
He is playing football
What is he doing ?
I was sleeping yesterday evening
What were you doing yesterday evening ?
5-لو وجدت will - would - can – could – : :
What ( will) فاعل do ?
امثلة
I will go to the zoo tomorrow
What will you do tomorrow ? ماذا ستفعل
he can make chairs and tables at the workshop
what can he do ? ماذا يستطيع ان يفعل
لاحظ أن هناك اسئله مختصره :
What size? ما المقاس
What colour ? ما اللون
Which one ? ايهم
Anything else? أي شيء آخر
What else? ماذا أيضا
Where to ? على فين
Single or married? أعزب أم متزوج
Single or return ? ذهاب ام ذهاب وعودة
Single or double ? مفردة ام مزدوجه ( للغرفة )
What about you? ماذا عنك
What's wrong with you? مالك ...؟
What's wrong with ( your leg) ( your car ) ………? مالها رجلك – سيارتك ......
What caused the accident? ما سبب الحادث
What happened? ماذا حدث
What's up ? ماذا حدث
جمل عامة
Enjoy your time استمتع بوقتك
I wish you speed recovery أتمنى لك الشفاء العاجل
Good luck in your exams حظ موفق فى الامتحانات
What a beautiful dress ! يا له من فستان جميل
Are you free this evening? هل انت فاضى هذا المساء
When / where shall we meet ? متى – اين سنلتقى
Thank you for the coffee شكرا على القهوة
You are welcome يا اهلا بك
can you get me some water please? ممكن تحضر لى بعض الماء من فضلك
With pleasure بكل سرور
دى شوية محادثات مية مية
1- Finish the dialogue between Ali and Ibrahim about a famous Egyptian football player:
Ali : I hear that Hossam Hassan is the best Egyptian football player.
Ibrahim : ...............(1).................?
Ali : Because he has played in many international matches and scored more goals than any other player.
Ibrahim : .................(2)................?
Ali : He was born in Cairo in August 1966.
Ibrahim :.................(3)....................... ?
Ali : It was the National Club.
Ibrahim :.................(4)......................?
Ali : His twin brother also played over 100 matches for the Egyptian national team.
2- Finish the following dialogue:
Salma and Fatma are talking about Naguib Mahfouz.
Salma : What are you reading?
Fatma : It's a very nice novel.
Salma : Really? ..........(1)...........?
Fatma : Naguib Mahfouz.
Salma : ..............(2)............?
Fatma : Yes, he wrote many other novels.
Salma : It sounds he's a great writer.
Fatma : Of course. ..............(3)............... .
Salma : Nobel Prize! ..............(4).....................?
Fatma : OK. When I have finished it, I'll lend it to you.
3- Finish the following dialogue:
Ramy and Samir are asked to prepare a project on Charles Dickens:
Ramy : You know we've got to prepare a project on Charles Dickens.
Samir : ......................... (1)...................... ?
Ramy : We can go to the school library. The librarian ... (2)...
Samir : My father has bought a CD- Rom which has so much information about Dickens.
Ramy : ........................ (3)...................... ?
Samir : He is best-known for his novels about life in 19thcentury Britain.
Ramy : .....................(4)...........................?
Samir : He wrote "Oliver Twist" in 1838.
4- Finish following dialogue:
Two students are talking about having a good memory.
Ibrahim : What's your memory like, Noha?
Noha : ...................(1)..................
Ibrahim : ...................(2)...................?
Noha : I am good at remembering names, ........(3).........?
Ibrahim : I have a photographic memory.
Noha : Can I test yours?
Ibrahim : If I look at a list of telephone numbers, I can repeat them a few minutes later.
Noha : ................(4).............,.
Ibrahim : I think the human brain is incredible
5-- Finish the following dialogue between a teacher and a student who has a problem with studying new words:
Student : Can you give me some advice about studying the new words?
Teacher : …………………(1)………………………..
Student : ..................... (2)..................... ?
Teacher :You shouldn't learn more than 10 words or phrases at the same time.
Student : Does it help to learn words in phrases or sentences?
Teacher : ......................... (3) .......................... .
Student : ......................... (4) ...................... ?
Teacher : A dictionary gives the meaning of a word, its part of speech and how to use it in a sentence.
يلا شغلوا دماغكم معايا
(1)- ( سؤال وجواب)
A :Where did you go yesterday ?
B :…………………………… .
(2)- (جملة خبرية وإجابتها جملة خبرية)
A :I saw you running in the street yesterday .
B :………………………………………… .
(3)- (سؤال وأجابته عبارة)
A :Where does he spend his week end ?
B :…………………………………… .
(4)- (سؤال أو جملة خبرية يرد عليها بجملة خبرية أو بصيغة تعجب)
? A: He was injured in an accident
B: What a pity ! He will be a cripple .
1- كل سؤال يمكن الإجابة علية بجملة تامة أو بجملة مختصرة أو بعبارة وهذا يترك لتذوقك اللغوي .
A: How do you come to school ?
B: I come by bus. or B: By bus.
2- كل جملة يمكن أن يسال عنها بسؤال كامل أو بسؤال مختصر
A : Ali went to hospital to have an operation.
B : Why did Ali go to hospital?
(or) B : Why did he go there?
6- كل سؤال يبدأ بــ
Verb to be Verb to have Verb to do
الإجابة علية بــ Yes, No,
7 - أي سؤال يبدأ بأداة استفهام لا يحتاج إلى "Yes, or No," بل يحتاج إجابة حسب السؤال فمثلا Where does she live ? –She lives in Alex.
8 -الجملة الخبرية قد يتبعها(Question Tag) (أليس كذلك)
He is a doctor; isn't he?
المنفى بيتحول لإثبات والعكس
والآن يلا نعرف ازاى نكون السؤال
How to make a question
Question word+helping verb+s+main verb…….?
تكملة إن وجدت الفعل الأصلي الفاعل الفعل المساعد أداة الاستفهام
? إن وجدت تكملة مثل
Tomorrow
Yesterday
At school
etc……… آي التصريف الأول للفعل إذا كان الفعل المساعدv.todo
-p.p إذا كان v.to have
-v+_ing
إذا كان
v.to be I
He
She
It
We
You
They
أو اسم إذا لم يكن في الجملة فنأتي به من فعل الجملة الأصلي
Ex: They go…..
(do)
Ex: He goes….
(does)
Ex: He went….
(did) Where when
Why
What
How
How many
How much
How long
How often
How old
(1) سؤال يبدأ بأداة استفهام
- ويتكون هذا السؤال من ستة أجزاء :يلا صحصحوا كدة!!!!!!!!!-
A : ……………………………….………………….?
B : I went to the Stadium yesterday.
A :………………………………….………………..?
B : I always wake up early in the morning.
A : ………………………………………….……….?
B : She usually helps her mother in the kitchen .
A : ……………………………………….?
B : They are learning to make a question.
A : ………………………………………………….?
B : I have been to United States .
A : What were you doing yesterday ?
B : …………………………………………….. .
A : When did you travel abroad ?
B : ………………………………………………. .
A : How many friends do you have ?
B : ………………………………………………. .
A : What are you doing ?
B : ………………………………………………. .
(2) سؤال يبدأ بفعل مساعد
- الإجابة على هذا السؤال بــ
Yes No Sure Of course Well I think Perhaps In my opinion
? تكملة إن وجدت الفعل الأصلي الفاعل الفعل المساعد
- يتكون هذا السؤال من خمسة أجزاء :-
A : …………………………………………….. ?
B : Yes, I am studying English.
A : …………………………………………….. ?
B : No, she wasn't going to work.
* إذا كان الفعل فى الجملة فى زمن المضارع المستمر أو الماضي المستمر يقدم الفعل المساعد
(verb to be) على الفاعل (لعبة المقص) واحد اتنين تبقى اتنين واحد!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Yes, he has explained the problem with his parents.
A : ………………………………………………. ?
B : Yes, he has. or No, he has not.
Yes, he had explained the matter.
A : ……………………………………………… ?
B : Yes, he had. or No, he had not.
* إذا كان الفعل في الجملة في زمن المضارع التام أو الماضي التام يقدم الفعل المساعد (verb to have) على الفاعل (المقص)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* في حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد نأتي بــ (verb to do) بعد تحديد زمن الفعل في الجملة الأصلية.
* إذا كان مضارع بسيط من التصريف الأول للفعل بدون آي إضافات نستعمل (Do)
* إذا كان مضارع بسيط منتهياً بــ s / es نستعمل (Does)
* إذا كان ماضي بسيط "التصريف الثاني للفعل" نستعمل (Did)
Ex : They play in the garden. Do they play in the garden?
Ex : He writes a composition. Does he write a composition?
Ex : Sally finished her exams. Did Sally finish her exams?
نصائح مهمة
1- لكي تكون المحادثة صحيحة من ناحية التركيب لابد من استخدام الصيغة المختصرة .
- He didn't study. - I've a lot of time.
-mustn't you? -Ali's played chess.
2-لابد من تجنب إعطاء إجابات كاملة وهذا معناه أن الإجابة في المحادثة لابد وان تكون مختصرة .
* Did Mr. Gawad explain this lesson before?
-No, he didn't explain this lesson before. (wrong answer)
-No, he didn't .(right answer)
* Why did Mona succeed?
-She succeeded because she studied hard. (wrong answer)
-Because she studied hard. (right answer)
3- هذه الكلمات نعوض عنها بالضمير they
everyone everybody someone somebody
4- هناك أسئلة مختصرة في المحادثة تشذ عن القاعدة العامة لتكوين السؤال ولها معاني جميلة وعليك حفظها
And you? Single or double? With or without a bath?
Where to? Single or married? What a nice dress!
Where from? Single or return? What else?
Why not? First or second class? What about you?
(اشهر الأسئلة)
(1) At a restaurant (2) At a hospital or a doctor's
*Can I have your order, sir? *What's the matter with you?
*What's your favourite dish? *What do you complain of?
*What about the dessert? *How long have you been smoking?
(3) At a shop (4) At a hotel
*Can I help you? * I'd like to book a room please.
*Yes, I'd like a pair of shoes. *How long will you stay here?
*How much does it cost? *Have you enjoyed your stay here?
*What's the colour\size?
(5) At a railway station (6) Meeting a tourist
*I'd like a ticket to Alex please. *Where do you come from?
*Which platform does it go from? *What places have you been to?
*How long does it take to go there? *How long will you stay here?
*When will it arrive? *Is it your first visit to Egypt?
ملاحظات على السؤال ب (هل)
ويستخدم مع الاجابة التى تبدأ بـ
:-
( Yes - No – of course بالطبع - certainly بالتاكيد - sure بالتاكيد )
A: ……………………………………….?
B: Yes, I speak English
هنا تحذف yes ونقوم بعمل استفهام على الجملة التى بعدها :
Do you speak English ?
اذن يكون الاستفهام على الجملة التى بعد ( yes / no) حسب زمن تلك الجملة وذلك كما يلى :
1- لو وجدت ( مصدر + s ) نسأل بـ Does ويعود الفعل للمصدر:
هى تنام مبكرا Yes , She sleeps early
Does she sleep early ? هل هى تنام مبكرا
2- لو وجدت ( مصدر بدون s ) نسأل بـ Do:
هم يلعبون تنسYes ,they play tennis
Do they sleep early ? هل هم يلعبون تنس
3- لو وجدت تصريف ثان ( ماض بسيط ) نسأل بـ Did ويعود الفعل الى المصدر
sure ,they played tennis
Did they play tennis ?
Yes ,I went to the zoo
Did you go to the zoo ?
1- لو وجدت فعل ناقص او مساعد نقدم هذا الفعل على الفاعل :
am is are - was were - have has had - can could - will would may might must should
Yes ,he will goنعم هو سيذهب
Will he go ?هل سيذهب
Yes ,he is reading a story هو يقرأ قصة
Is he reading a story? هل هو يقرأ قصة
لاحظ ان I تحول الى You فى الاجابة
استطيع ان اسبح فى النهر Of course,Ican swim in the river
Can you swim in the river ? هل تستطيع ان تسبح
Yes, She has gone to Cairoنعم هى ذهبت للقاهرة
Has she gone to Cairo ? هل هى ذهبت للقاهرة
ولا حظ ايضا :
I am انا اكون = Are you هل انت تكون
I was انا كنت = were you هل كنت
Yes ,I am reading a book نعم انا اقرأ كتاب
Are you reading a book ? هل انت تقرأ كتاب
Yes ,I was late yesterday نعم كنت متأخرا بالامس
were you late yesterday ? هل كنت متأخرا بالامس
More Examples
امثلة على الجمل المنفية
هنا يتم حذف no وكذلك not
No , she doesn't run fast .
( Does she run fast ? )
No, I don't smoke
( Do you smoke )
No, we didn't go to Alex
( Did you go to Alex ?)
No, I am not happy
( are you happy ?)
No, I have not finished
( Have you finished ?)
No , I won't go to Cairo ( won't = will not )
( Will you go to Cairo ?)
ثانيا استخدام ادوات الاستفهام
ان لم تبدأ الجملة بـ yes او No لابد ان نستخدم اداة استفهام:
Ex : I went to the zoo ذهبت الى حديقة الحيوان
Where did you go ? اين ذهبت
مراجعة تانى على أدوات الاستفهام
Who
من الفاعل والمفعول العاقل
How long
ما طول المدة
Whom
من ( للمفعول العاقل(
How long
كم طول ( المسافة
Whose
مللك من ( للملكية )
How often
كم مره
What
ما-ماذا
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How deep =what depth ما عمق
Where
أين ( للمكان)
How tall
ما طول ( الشخص)
When
متي ( للزمان)
How high= what height
كم الارتفاع
Why
لماذا (للسبب)
How old = what age
كم العمر
Which
أي ( للتخيير)
How wide = what width
ما عرض
How
كيف
How heavy =what weight
ما وزن
How many
كم العدد
How fast
ما سرعة
How much
كم الكميه \ الثمن
How far
ما بعد (المسافة)
كيف استخدم ادوات الاستفهام
He goes to school at 7 O'clock ? ( When )
1- حدد الجزء الذى تريد السؤال عنه فى الجملة - وأحذفه
2- ضع الاداة المناسبة أول الجملة
When…………
3- اعمل استفهام ( كما سبق شرحه ) على الجزء المتبقى من الجملة
When does he go to school ?
I drink milk in the morning ( What )
What do you drink in the morning ?
I went to Alex last Summer ( Where)
Where did you go last Summer ?
I will buy a new car tomorrow ( What )
What will you buy tomorrow ?
Who من
تسأل who عن الفاعل العاقل ويمكن ان توضع مكان الفاعل مباشرة :
Mr. Gawad teaches us English ( who )
Who teaches you English ?
Amira got the best marks ( Who )
Who got the best marks ?
Why لماذا
Why" " تستخدم لعمل سؤال على جملة بها :
Because …..لان
(To + مصدر) لكى
I go to school to learn اذهب للمدرسة لكى اتعلم
Why do you go to school ? لماذا تذهب للمدرسة
I went to hospital because I was ill
Why did you go to hospital ?
Whose ملك من
تسأل عن الملكية ولابد ان يأتى بعدها الاسم الممتلك :
Whose + الاسم الممتلك
This is my pen هذا قلمى
Whose pen is this ? قلم من هذا
We bought Ali's car (Whose ) نحن اشترينا سيارة على
Whose car did you buy ? سيارة من اشتريتم
That book is mine ملكى / yours ملكك / hers ملكها / ours ملكنا / theirs ملكهم
Whose book is that ?
Which اى
We will buy the red car سنشترى السيارة الحمراء
Which car will you buy ?اى سيارة ستشترون
How كيف
- تسأل How عن المواصلة
by car / by train / by bus / by taxi /by plane/ by boat/ by ship /on foot /by air جوا/ By land برا / By sea بحرا /
I went to school by car
How did you go t school ? كيف ذهبت للمدرسة
I will go to Cairo by plane
How will you go to Cairo ?
2- تسأل How عن الحال :
He works hard / slowly / fast / correctly ……
How does he work ?
My first day at school was OK ?
How was your first day at school ?
How many كم عدد
How many + العدد المراد السؤال عنه (ويكون جمع )
I have eaten three apples.لقد اكلت ثلاث تفاحات
How many apples have you eaten ? كم عدد التفاح الذى اكلت
I bought a book اشتريت كتاب
How many books did you buy ? كم عدد الكتب الذى اشتريت
لاحظ : فى الجملة الاولى كانت الاجابة بـ كلمة a book وهى مفردة ولكن فى السؤال استخدمنا books ( جمع ) لاننى اقول كم عدد الكتب وليس كم عدد الكتاب
How much كم كمية
How much + الكمية المراد السؤال عنها
I bought a lot of rice
How much rice did you buy ?
Howmuch كم الثمن
How much is it ?كم ثمنه
It is for LE 50
How much are they ? كم ثمنهم
They are for LE 150
How much does it cost ? كم يكلف It costs LE 150
How often كم مرة
تسأل عن عدد المرات :
once a week مرة فى الاسبوع
Twice a year مرتين فى العام
Three times a month 3 مرات فى الشهر
We visit our uncle once a week
How often do you visit your uncle ?
ويمكن ان تسأل بـ how often على كلمات المضارع البسيط :
Usually عادة – sometimes احيانا – always دائما - often غالبا - never ابدا - every – on Fridays
They usually go to the Cinema
How often do they go to the cinema ?
We never go to the zoo
How often do you go to the zoo ?
How long كم المدة / منذ متى
ونسأل بها عن ) since / for منذ (
She has lived in Cairo for three years
How long has she lived in Cairo ?
We have studied English since 2000
How long have you studied English ?
He will stay here for a week
How long will he stay here ?
كما تستخدم how long بمعنى كم طول ( المسافة ) :
The road is 50 kilometers long
How long is the road ?
How deep =what depth ما عمق
The hole is 5 metres deep
How deep is the hole ?
How high= what height ما ارتفاع
The wall was 5 metres high
How high was the wall = What height was the wall ?
How old = what age
He is 13 years old
How old is he ?
What age is he ?
This car comes back to the year 1800
How old is this car ?
How old are you ? ( What )
How wide = what width ما عرض
The street is 10 metres wide
How wide is the street ?
What width is the street ?
How heavy = What weight ما وزن
The box is 50 kilograms heavy
How heavy is the box ?
What weight is the box ?
The load الحمولة weighs تزن 150 kg
How heavy does the load weigh ?كم تزن الحمولة
How fast ما سرعة
The car runs at 50 km per hour 50 كيلو متر فى الساعة
How fast does the car run ?
How far ما بعد
A camel can walk about 50 kilometres a day
How far can a camel walk ?
أسئلة اخرى بـ How :
How are you ? كيف حالك fine thanks
How do you do ? تشرفنا how do you do ?
How do you feel today ? بما تشعر اليوم I feel better اشعر بتحسن
How come ? كيف حدث ذلك
للسؤال عن الفعل :
( ماذا يفعل فلان )
1- لو وجدت فعل + s :
Ali writes the lesson على يكتب الدرس
What does فاعل do ?
What does Ali do ? ماذا يفعل على
2- لو وجدت مصدر بدون s :
We go to the zoo on Friday نحن نذهب لحديقة الحيوان يوم الجمعة
What do فاعل do ?
What do you do on Friday ? ماذا تفعلون يوم الجمعة
3-لو وجدت تصريف ثان ( ماضى بسيط ) :
I mended the bike yesterday اصلحت الدراجة بالامس
What did فاعل do ?
What did you do yesterday ? ماذا فعلت بالامس
لاحظ اننا حذفنا الفعل والمفعول
4-لو وجدت have - has - had :
She has swept the floor
What has / have / had فاعل done ?
What has she done ? ماذا فعلت
I have read a new book in the library
What have you done in the library ?
They had visited the new valley
What had they done ?
4-لو وجدت am - is - are – was – were + Ving :
I'm reading a book now
What ( be ) فاعل doing ?
امثلة
What are you doing now ? ماذا تفعل الان
He is playing football
What is he doing ?
I was sleeping yesterday evening
What were you doing yesterday evening ?
5-لو وجدت will - would - can – could – : :
What ( will) فاعل do ?
امثلة
I will go to the zoo tomorrow
What will you do tomorrow ? ماذا ستفعل
he can make chairs and tables at the workshop
what can he do ? ماذا يستطيع ان يفعل
لاحظ أن هناك اسئله مختصره :
What size? ما المقاس
What colour ? ما اللون
Which one ? ايهم
Anything else? أي شيء آخر
What else? ماذا أيضا
Where to ? على فين
Single or married? أعزب أم متزوج
Single or return ? ذهاب ام ذهاب وعودة
Single or double ? مفردة ام مزدوجه ( للغرفة )
What about you? ماذا عنك
What's wrong with you? مالك ...؟
What's wrong with ( your leg) ( your car ) ………? مالها رجلك – سيارتك ......
What caused the accident? ما سبب الحادث
What happened? ماذا حدث
What's up ? ماذا حدث
جمل عامة
Enjoy your time استمتع بوقتك
I wish you speed recovery أتمنى لك الشفاء العاجل
Good luck in your exams حظ موفق فى الامتحانات
What a beautiful dress ! يا له من فستان جميل
Are you free this evening? هل انت فاضى هذا المساء
When / where shall we meet ? متى – اين سنلتقى
Thank you for the coffee شكرا على القهوة
You are welcome يا اهلا بك
can you get me some water please? ممكن تحضر لى بعض الماء من فضلك
With pleasure بكل سرور
دى شوية محادثات مية مية
1- Finish the dialogue between Ali and Ibrahim about a famous Egyptian football player:
Ali : I hear that Hossam Hassan is the best Egyptian football player.
Ibrahim : ...............(1).................?
Ali : Because he has played in many international matches and scored more goals than any other player.
Ibrahim : .................(2)................?
Ali : He was born in Cairo in August 1966.
Ibrahim :.................(3)....................... ?
Ali : It was the National Club.
Ibrahim :.................(4)......................?
Ali : His twin brother also played over 100 matches for the Egyptian national team.
2- Finish the following dialogue:
Salma and Fatma are talking about Naguib Mahfouz.
Salma : What are you reading?
Fatma : It's a very nice novel.
Salma : Really? ..........(1)...........?
Fatma : Naguib Mahfouz.
Salma : ..............(2)............?
Fatma : Yes, he wrote many other novels.
Salma : It sounds he's a great writer.
Fatma : Of course. ..............(3)............... .
Salma : Nobel Prize! ..............(4).....................?
Fatma : OK. When I have finished it, I'll lend it to you.
3- Finish the following dialogue:
Ramy and Samir are asked to prepare a project on Charles Dickens:
Ramy : You know we've got to prepare a project on Charles Dickens.
Samir : ......................... (1)...................... ?
Ramy : We can go to the school library. The librarian ... (2)...
Samir : My father has bought a CD- Rom which has so much information about Dickens.
Ramy : ........................ (3)...................... ?
Samir : He is best-known for his novels about life in 19thcentury Britain.
Ramy : .....................(4)...........................?
Samir : He wrote "Oliver Twist" in 1838.
4- Finish following dialogue:
Two students are talking about having a good memory.
Ibrahim : What's your memory like, Noha?
Noha : ...................(1)..................
Ibrahim : ...................(2)...................?
Noha : I am good at remembering names, ........(3).........?
Ibrahim : I have a photographic memory.
Noha : Can I test yours?
Ibrahim : If I look at a list of telephone numbers, I can repeat them a few minutes later.
Noha : ................(4).............,.
Ibrahim : I think the human brain is incredible
5-- Finish the following dialogue between a teacher and a student who has a problem with studying new words:
Student : Can you give me some advice about studying the new words?
Teacher : …………………(1)………………………..
Student : ..................... (2)..................... ?
Teacher :You shouldn't learn more than 10 words or phrases at the same time.
Student : Does it help to learn words in phrases or sentences?
Teacher : ......................... (3) .......................... .
Student : ......................... (4) ...................... ?
Teacher : A dictionary gives the meaning of a word, its part of speech and how to use it in a sentence.
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